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	<title>PorchSide Ecology &#187; biomimicry</title>
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	<link>http://www.porchsideecology.com/blog</link>
	<description>Living a life of abundance - edible landscapes, environmental regeneration</description>
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		<title>Recommended Reading – Edible Forest Gardens, Vol I</title>
		<link>http://www.porchsideecology.com/blog/2009/09/07/recommended-reading-%e2%80%93-edible-forest-gardens-vol-i/</link>
		<comments>http://www.porchsideecology.com/blog/2009/09/07/recommended-reading-%e2%80%93-edible-forest-gardens-vol-i/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 07 Sep 2009 15:30:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Ecological Design]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Edible Landscapes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Food Forests]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[landscape design]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Permaculture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[biomimicry]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[books]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[edible landscaping]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[microbes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mushrooms]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[soil]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://porchsideecology.com/abundance/?p=428</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p></p>
<p>Title: Edible Forest Gardens – Volume One: Vision and Theory
Authors: Dave Jacke with Eric Toensmeier
Publisher: Chelsea Green</p>
<p>My Experience:</p>
<p>I am a pretty voracious and quick reader, but it took me several months to work my way through Volume I. The writing style of the authors is very readable, and the content is fascinating and information rich, [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.edibleforestgardens.com/about_book" style="border=0;"><img src="http://www.porchsideecology.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/image_bookset.gif" alt="Book Cover" title="Book Cover" width="240" height="285" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-441" /></a></p>
<p><strong>Title:</strong> Edible Forest Gardens – Volume One: Vision and Theory<br />
<strong>Authors:</strong> Dave Jacke with Eric Toensmeier<br />
<strong>Publisher: </strong>Chelsea Green</p>
<p><strong>My Experience:</strong></p>
<p>I am a pretty voracious and quick reader, but it took me several months to work my way through Volume I. The writing style of the authors is very readable, and the content is fascinating and information rich, but as the title indicates it is a book on food forest THEORY, which means diving deeply into ecological theory and forest structure. While reading Volume I, I found myself often distracted by other, more “hands-on” literature, so I would read a few chapters of Volume I and then dive off for a brief affair with another book, only to return to Forest Gardens a few weeks later to take on another chapter. It took me a while to get through it but I am deeply, deeply grateful to the authors for putting together such an incredible resource. I think they wove a good balance between discussing the broader theory on forest dynamics, while zooming in to particular topics, such as vegetation layers, soil, roots, etc. I would highly recommend this book to those that are really serious about designing their landscapes, farms, or acreage as an ecosystem. It is a wealth of information and the authors have done an excellent job of providing the theoretical framework behind edible food forest design. For those of you that have a more casual approach to gardening and landscaping, or for those that just want some practical examples up front, Volume I might be more than you want to take on. I am just starting to delve into Volume II, which puts theory into practice and might be more geared towards folks that just want to read some instructions and dive in. I&#8217;ll be sure to report back when I have completed Volume II.</p>
<p><strong>What I enjoyed:</strong></p>
<p><strong>Chapter 5 &#8220;Structures of the Underground Economy&#8221;:</strong> This chapter is by far the best thing I have read about soil, roots, nutrient cycles and fertility. It provides a broad scale view of the whole “underground economy”, yet also packs in an incredible amount of specific information on the different “engines” of the economy (microbes, roots, fungi, etc). It condenses much of the information that I have read over several books, articles, etc into one integrated framework without watering down or excluding vital information. It is truly a remarkable source of information on the world beneath our feet. </p>
<p><strong>Analysis of Existing Food Forests:</strong> The authors take three existing food forests (one of which is Robert Hart’s forest garden) and they offer respectful critiques on what is working in the system, and where things could be better. It was nice to have the concrete examples to reference and anchor the theoretical and conceptual information that they were laying out.</p>
<p><strong>Rethinking invasive species.</strong> There were two large sidebars devoted to the analysis and discussion of “invasion biology” that broadened my perspective on the contentious issues surrounding invasive species. They criticize the tendency to blame the individual “invader” and instead encourage a deeper analysis of what root causes allowed the “invasion” in the first place (human disruption might be a good first start!). </p>
<p><strong>Everything Else! </strong>There is so much information in this book, and even though it gets pretty deep into theory and concepts, it is written at a level that is accessible to your average (but determined) reader. </p>
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		<item>
		<title>Letting things go</title>
		<link>http://www.porchsideecology.com/blog/2009/03/26/letting-things-go/</link>
		<comments>http://www.porchsideecology.com/blog/2009/03/26/letting-things-go/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 26 Mar 2009 16:22:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Edible Landscapes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Food Forests]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Vegetables]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[basil]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[biomimicry]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mulch]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Permaculture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pests]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[polinators]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[rapini]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[soil]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tomato]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[water]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://porchsideecology.com/abundance/?p=145</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[
Holy Rapini! I didn&#8217;t like the taste so I let it bloom and it put on quite an impressive show

<p>So I pretty much just abandoned my garden for two weeks to fend for itself as I went off to the Permaculture Design Course and certification at  OAEC. The course opening was unexpected, forcing me [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="shashin_image" style="width: 226px; float: left;"><a href="http://lh3.ggpht.com/-plMkdshl3wA/Scub5byCuPI/AAAAAAAAAXE/J40g6OilsiM/IMG_3128.JPG?imgmax=640" class="highslide" id="shashin_thumb_link_2" onclick="return hs.expand(this)"><img src="http://lh3.ggpht.com/-plMkdshl3wA/Scub5byCuPI/AAAAAAAAAXE/J40g6OilsiM/IMG_3128.JPG?imgmax=288" alt="Holy Rapini! I didn't like the taste so I let it bloom and it put on quite an impressive show" width="216" height="288" id="shashin_thumb_image_2" title="Holy Rapini! I didn't like the taste so I let it bloom and it put on quite an impressive show" /></a>
<div class="highslide-caption">Holy Rapini! I didn&#8217;t like the taste so I let it bloom and it put on quite an impressive show</div>
</div>
<p>So I pretty much just abandoned my garden for two weeks to fend for itself as I went off to the Permaculture Design Course and certification at <a href="http://www.oaec.org"> OAEC</a>. The course opening was unexpected, forcing me to throw some immature tomato and basil starts into the ground without much hope of their survival. The weather had been heating up and I returned to find much of what I expected, dried and cracking ground in some places (those without mulch or plant cover&#8211;go figure!), and most of the starts had indeed died or were eaten. However, out of about ten starts two tomatos remained. I&#8217;m pretty positive that those two will go on to do wonderful things because they have proved themselves to be tough characters: resistant to pests and able to handle an early planting. They are great candidates for seed saving.</p>
<p>One of the nice surprises was to find my garden flourishing in most other aspects. I am quite impressed by this wonderful show from my rapini (broccoli raab) plant. It has been going strong like this now for over a month. I&#8217;m sure if I keep cutting it back it will continue to flower well into early summer. The funny thing about the rapini is that it is way too bitter for my taste, but I kept it around anyways because I didn&#8217;t have anything planned for the area it is in and I enjoyed the first small blooms that it put out. Now I&#8217;m quite glad that I chose to let aesthetic win out over functional because it is a blast of color in a garden that is looking kind of drab right now. It requires no care and is providing function beyond the food that I would have liked to enjoy: pollinators have been visiting it, it is providing food for the soil food web and if I wanted to, I could also take advantage of its shade and cover to protect sensitive starts.</p>
<p>While I will still probably do a fair amount of coddling for certain plants, I have been leaning more towards the approach that I see patterned in the natural world. May the best plant win. While this might mean the loss of a lot of plants up front, ultimately I will have a garden that requires significantly less work yet yields roughly the same amount of food. This sounds so obvious when typing it, yet if you read pretty much any how-to-grow guide for vegetables, the coddle effect is in full force: fertilize, weed, pest manage, blah blah blah. This is where burnt-out gardeners and farmers are created, as they seek to serve plants that really probably shouldn&#8217;t be alive (did I just say that?). For me, I hope it becomes more of a dialogue as I seek to guide my garden towards being able to handle the semi-arid realities of my region. There will always be a few choice plants that I coddle because I love, but when droughts and water rations threaten, how nice it would be to sit back with the assurance that I will probably still have food because I have plants that survive through a broad range of conditions.</p>
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		<item>
		<title>garden snapshots</title>
		<link>http://www.porchsideecology.com/blog/2009/02/13/garden-snapshots/</link>
		<comments>http://www.porchsideecology.com/blog/2009/02/13/garden-snapshots/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 13 Feb 2009 18:02:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[The Lab]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[biointensive]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[biomimicry]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[clover]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[compost]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fungi]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[garlic]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Herbs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[hugelkultur]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[lettuce]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mulch]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mushrooms]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[seeds]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[soil blocks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[thyme]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tomato]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[urban garden]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[zucchini]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://porchsideecology.com/abundance/?p=20</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p class="wp-caption-text">An innocent start to the year. It all began with some herbs a few zucchini and tomatoes</p>
<p class="wp-caption-text">Big changes are afoot, August saw the addition of a hugelkultur bed by the patio. Beneath the bark mulch lie two shallow trenches (maybe 12&#34; to 18&#34; deep?) with young cypress that were cut down next door. [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 460px"><img title="first vegetables planted this year, tomato and zucchini" src="http://porchsideecology.com/images/200803-an-innocent-beginning.jpg" alt="An innocent start to the year, it all began with some herbs a few zucchini and tomatos" width="400" height="300" /><p class="wp-caption-text">An innocent start to the year. It all began with some herbs a few zucchini and tomatoes</p></div>
<div class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 460px"><img title="The dogs like the new hugelkultur bed" src="http://porchsideecology.com/images/200808-new-hugelkultur-bed.jpg" alt="hugelkultur bed" width="400" height="300" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Big changes are afoot, August saw the addition of a hugelkultur bed by the patio. Beneath the bark mulch lie two shallow trenches (maybe 12&quot; to 18&quot; deep?) with young cypress that were cut down next door. On top of the trenches is a light sheet mulch with manure, cardboard, an inch or two of yard waste and the bark on top. Now, how do I keep these furry garden pests from destroying too much?</p></div>
<div class="wp-caption alignnone" style="width: 460px"><img title="adolescent hugelbed" src="http://porchsideecology.com/images/200901-adolescent-hugelbed.jpg" alt="hugelbed January 2009" width="300" height="400" /><p class="wp-caption-text">The &quot;hugelbed&quot; in January 2009. Planted with garlic, thyme, brown arrow lettuce (outside the photo frame) and some ornamental annuals that stuck around. It doesn&#39;t get very much sun right now (a couple hours at best) but the plants seem to be doing well, except for the lantanas which had to be moved to sunnier pasture. In the background you can see the main garden taking shape. Somehow, I trained the dogs to stay out of the hugelbed (so far anyway), yet they continually find ways to get into The Lab and dig!</p></div>
<div class="wp-caption alignnone" style="width: 460px"><img title="the lab" src="http://porchsideecology.com/images/200901-fava-vetch-oats.jpg" alt="The Lab - main garden" width="300" height="400" /><p class="wp-caption-text">January 2009 Work in progress (isn&#39;t it always!). This is &quot;The Lab&quot;, my main garden. I am trying different experiments within The Lab areas. A biointensive bed lies beneath the clover and other cover crops. Off to the left is a section that I am reserving as my &quot;what would nature do&quot; plot in which I simply try to mimic nature&#39;s patterns in my garden. I intend to pattern it off of the edge between a forest and meadow, in which plants are kept down by &quot;grazing&quot;, mulched by leaves and other forest debris and receive the occasional deposits from &quot;flooding&quot; (i.e. composting) in my little ecosystem. I intend not to till that area if at all possible. Should be interesting. Oh! And right next to the compost bin I am trying to cultivate mushrooms (Hypsizygus ulmarius &quot;Garden Patch&quot;)! I hope it works. </p></div>
<div class="wp-caption alignnone" style="width: 460px"><img title="first soil blocks" src="http://porchsideecology.com/images/200901-first-soil-blocks.jpg" alt="My first soil blocks to start out the new year. Cant wait to see what this year holds!" width="400" height="300" /><p class="wp-caption-text">My first soil blocks to start out the new year. Can&#39;t wait to see what this year holds!</p></div>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<item>
		<title>Transitions &#8211; a Year in Review</title>
		<link>http://www.porchsideecology.com/blog/2009/02/06/transitions-a-year-in-review/</link>
		<comments>http://www.porchsideecology.com/blog/2009/02/06/transitions-a-year-in-review/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 06 Feb 2009 19:50:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[California Native Plants]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Edible Landscapes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Herbs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Hugelbed]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Perennials]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The Lab]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Vegetables]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[basil]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[biointensive]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[biomimicry]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[carrots]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[compost]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[edible landscaping]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[hugelkultur]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Permaculture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tomato]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[transition]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[urban garden]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[zucchini]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://porchsideecology.com/abundance/?p=29</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>As fields and beds lie fallow and frozen throughout most of the country, winter tends to be the season of reflection and planning for most horticulturists. Even though the San Jose “winter” here in California is actually a productive growing season with only the occasional serious frost, I thought I would honor the winter tradition [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>As fields and beds lie fallow and frozen throughout most of the country, winter tends to be the season of reflection and planning for most horticulturists. Even though the San Jose “winter” here in California is actually a productive growing season with only the occasional serious frost, I thought I would honor the winter tradition and look back on my year.</p>
<p>A lot changed for me in 2008. It started innocently enough with the extension of my small herb bed by adding some sage, basil, tarragon and chamomile. I also started a few tomatoes and a couple zucchini plants. My aims were modest and fit in well with my full time school and part time work schedule (working from home is awesome). But then, along came Gaia&#8217;s Garden <a href="http://www.patternliteracy.com/"> <img style="float:left;margin:10px;" src="http://www.patternliteracy.com/Resources/ggcover1.gif" alt="Gaia's Garden" /> </a>, which I think was given to me around my birthday at the end of March. I devoured it, reading it from cover to cover in less than a week. That week was the beginning of what may well be The Great Transformation of 2008 in the life of Chris Prudhomme. I cannot say enough about Gaia&#8217;s Garden. It is an easy read for the hobbyist gardener, but at the same time packed with pertinent, practical and innovative information. It changed the way I saw my garden, changed my place in the garden and the place that my garden had in my world. Within the ecological and permaculture design paradigms I began to see that my garden—and really any space where things can grow—could be a way to start reshape (or avoid entirely) the industrial/capital system that seems at this point in time to be doing more harm than good for almost everyone except a small minority of the world&#8217;s population. I knew then that things weren&#8217;t quite going to be the same anymore, both in my garden and in my life.</p>
<p>So bit by bit through the year my appetite for all things ecological and horticultural grew and my garden began to change. With each thing I read, the landscape in our backyard underwent another transformation. A compost bin was built and the large patch of bermuda grass (that tries to pass as a lawn) slowly shrunk as the garden began to encroach. I started scavenging and experimenting. In early summer, the small trees that were cut down next door went into a new hugelkultur bed next to the patio. In early fall a double-dug biointensive bed ousted a 100 square foot patch of the &#8216;lawn&#8217; (ala <a href="http://www.johnjeavons.info/">John Jeavons&#8217;</a> “How to Grow More Vegetables”). Another swath of bermuda grass succumbed to the spading fork and was mulched by the full compost bin as I prepared to harvest the massive amount of leaves about to fall from the pistache trees around our duplex.</p>
<div id="pic1" style="float:right;margin:10px">
<div id="attachment_32" class="wp-caption alignnone" style="width: 235px"><a href="http://www.porchsideecology.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/02/doggy-damage1.jpg"><img src="http://porchsideecology.com/abundance/wp-content/uploads/2009/02/doggy-damage1-225x300.jpg" alt="Once Upon a Lawn" title="doggy damage" width="225" height="300" class="size-medium wp-image-32" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Once Upon a Lawn - This was all bermuda grass, at this time the bed had experienced the exuberance of our dog Sam. Amazing the damage such a small rascal can wreak</p></div>
</div>
<p>Now, a month into the new year things look very different compared to January &#8217;08. The lawn has shrunk by 30%, there is now a fenced garden patch with several green manure cover crops growing happily, garlics and onions are knifing up at various places in the yard, and wildflower seedlings are poking their heads out of the soil.</p>
<p>My career focus has shifted as well. I am convinced that our world is in for some drastic shifts and changes within the next decade; the possibilities range from moderate global disruptions to outright collapse of many centralized/globalized infrastructures, severe hardship, and widespread disorder. I am convinced that food production lies at the center of it, so my energies are starting to focus in that direction. I am volunteering at <a href="http://www.fullcirclesunnyvale.org/"> Full Circle Farm </a>and am a farming intern with <a href="http://www.veggielution.org">Veggielution </a> (a fledgling urban farming project). I would love to put my SJSU Computer Science studies to work in some dedicated way, but I am still trying to figure out where that fits in the whole equation. Which is all to say that 2009 is shaping up to be full of surprises.</p>
<p>Accomplishments and good experiences:</p>
<p>A flourishing, sheet mulched, hugelkultur bed<br />
Tomatoes, Basils and Zucchini&#8217;s (oh my!)<br />
Smaller lawn, bigger garden<br />
A multi-functional raspberry/strawberry bed (eagerly awaiting February shipment)<br />
Let Nature do the talkin&#8217;<br />
TONs of reading (the book list is quite long thanks to Emily&#8217;s library sleuthing)<br />
Water Wizard&#8217;s (greywater and water harvesting) workshop with Art Ludwig, Brock Dolman and the folks from the Regenerative Design Institute<br />
<a href="http://www.bioneers.org/conference">Bioneers Conference </a>(wow!) Highlights: Paul Stamets, Seed Exchange, Alexandra Cousteau, Ray Anderson, Janine Benyus and so many others</p>
<p>Failures and frustrations:</p>
<p>Almost anything I tried to do with bamboo (dog fence, path liner, trellis) failed miserably<br />
Repeated invasions of our two rascal dogs and subsequent unsuccessful attempts at keeping them out of the garden they love and eagerly destroy with hearty romps and digging<br />
Unhappy native plants (as I type the wildflower seedlings are probably being devoured – sigh)<br />
Stupid carrots (I think I planted them at a bad time and too deeply)<br />
Leggy seedlings in general (I need a cold frame or tiny greenhouse)<br />
Haphazard design and layout (not always the best idea to “design as you go”)<br />
Compost that refuses to heat up (I think I need a bigger pile and more green material)<br />
What happened to the tarragon?!</p>
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